The Marquis De Sades Attitude Towards Women Essay -- essays research p

The Marquis de Sade's Attitude Towards Women The Marquis de Sade was an author in France in the late 1700s. His works were infamous in their time, giving Sade a reputation as an adulterer, a debaucher, and a sodomite. One of the more common misrepresentations concerning Sade was his attitude toward women. His attitude was shown in his way of life and in two of his literary characters, Justine and Julliette. The Marquis de Sade was said to be the first and only philosopher of vice because of his atheistic and sadistic activities. He held the common woman in low regard. He believed that women dressed provocatively because they feared men would take no notice of them if they were naked. He cared little for forced sex. Rape is not a crime, he explained, and is in fact less than robbery, for you get what is used back after the deed is done (Bloch 108). Opinions about the Marquis de Sade's attitude towards sexual freedom for women varies from author to author. A prevalent one, the one held by Carter, suggests Sade's work concerns sexual freedom and the nature of such, significant because of his "refusal to see female sexuality in relation to a reproductive function." Sade justified his beliefs through graffiti, playing psychologist on vandals: In the stylization of graffiti, the prick is always presented erect, as an alert attitude. It points upward, asserts. The hole is open, as an inert space, as a mouth, waiting to be filled. This iconography could be derived from the metaphysical sexual differences: man aspires, woman serves no function but existence, waiting. Between her thighs is zero, the symbol of nothingness, that only attains somethingness when male principle fills it with meaning (Carter 4). The Marquis de Sade's way of thought is probably best symbolized in the missionary position. The missionary position represents the mythic relationship between partners. The woman represents the passive receptiveness, the fertility, and the richness of soil. This relationship mythicizes and elevates intercourse to an unrealistic proportion. In a more realistic view, Sade compares married women with prostitutes, saying that prostitutes were better paid and that they had fewer delusions (Carter 9). Most of Sade's opinions of women were geared towards the present, in what they were in his time. He held different opinions, however, for how he envisioned w... ...ries felt. By punishing Justine in his novels, he isn't punishing woman, simply the innocence that woman represents. While Sade believed that the woman with which he was copulating was simply there to serve his needs, he also felt it could (and should) work the other way around. It is as if he is saying, "Just because I use you, it doesn't mean you can't use me." Sade couldn't be a sexist in the modern sense, simply because he advocated free sexuality so much. He saw the women of his time and was troubled by it. In turn, he wrote about these women, represented in Justine. The woman he saw in the future were a bolder, free-spirited kind, represented in Juliette. It was the promise of this new genre of women he looked forward to and was enlightened by. In short, Sade disliked subjugated women and liked empowered women. He liked women closer to his own persona. Sade was probably the first pornographer, and as such, caused quite an uproar. Most of the judgements made about Sade by critics were reflexes, made without taking in the full spectrum of what he was, what he wrote, and what he did. The judgement of Sade by the populus, therefore is one more severe than it should be.

Company Profile of Coca-Cola

Company Study By:bonnie may alvior bsit4 November 8,2012 History of Coca-Cola Company In line with the company’s trust for expansion and in response to the growing market demand, a 5 year construction schedule for the new Bacolod Plant took place in the last quarter of 1994, to replace its old plant in 15th Lacson St. , Bacolod City which was constructed in 1948. In the search for the site of the new plant, the following were the objectives. * To relocate the bottling plant and its facilities in an industrial area designated and approved by the local government authorities. To construct a bottling plant away from the city but still near the different market centers which should significantly reduce the delivery time and cut down cost of hauling. In the Visayas on the projected sales * To be able to support other plants in the Visayas on the projected sales growth and product volume requirements of the regions. 14 sites were identified and considered but the lot in Mansilingan was selected with its confidence to the objectives and specific identified. The lot is 10 hectares in area and used to be a sugarcane field. It is about 8 km from the city proper.The construction of the Php 700 million two lines capacity plant started in 1997 and was inaugurated in October 28, 1998. The new plant in Bacolod is the latest and one of the largest in the network of 19 facilities operated by Coca-Cola Bottlers Phil’s. , Inc. across the country. The plant has a capacity of 50,000 physical cases per day with provision for two (2) more lines in the future. The 10 hectares production centre is home to 281 employees and incorporates up-to-the minute computerized production systems, a waste water treatments and electronic bottle inspection. 2 VISION/MISSION STATEMENT VISSIONWe are a world class beverage plant producing the highest quality products and services to our customers at optimum cost. MISSION * Leadership Our leaders are made model of excellence. They exemplify dynamic leadership by exercising sound business ethics and moral values. As coaches and mentors, they are the fountains of strength, constantly providing clear direction o associates and showing concern for their welfare. * Shareholders We are the shareholders, the beneficiary of our success. We commit to enhance shareholder value through continuous improvement and optimization of our resources generating profits to ensure sustainable growth. Community We are responsible corporate citizens in the community. We foster harmonious relationships through the development and preservation of the environment and sustain the economic upliftment of the people. 4 SERVICES OFFERRED The Coca-Cola Company provides superior quality products and services that are affordable to the customers and constantly available in the market. The customer is the reason for their existence. The customers’ needs drive the business and the number one goal is customer’s satisfaction. The following ar e the on the ground programs the company also offered: COKE FOUNDATION Provide education by donating school in the depressed areas all over the country called (Coca-Cola Red School House). In their 100 years in time they build a school in Tayasan, Negros Oriental which will be inaugurated early December. * FEEDING PROGRAM They visit all over the country and serve the children and mothers in remote areas. * WATER SUPPLY Coordinate with the AIDE FOUNDATION to provide water supplies in a ramp pump. The company constructed water ramp pump in Moises Padilla, Silay, San Jose Neg. Occ. , Don Salvador, La Carlota and Kabankalan City (ongoing). * EMPLOYMENTProvides job for specific courses, TESDA graduates and technical courses. 3 SYSTEM (SOFTWARE/HARDWARE) USE SOFTWARE * Coca-Cola Company use COKE 1 system wherein the same system that the company uses in Philippines, Australia, China and Germany. The system covers the supply change, human resource, finance, Sales and Logistics. * And also, SAP system which is a powerful tool that integrates multiple business processes and functions into one comprehensive system. SAP reduces lack of integration across business line which will raise the risk of duplication, mistakes and inconsistency data.SAP provides different approach than their competitors in market. Each piece (module like FI, MM, and SD) can operate independently from all other software. And the key benefit of using this approach is that companies can implement individual module that fits the company needs, and have the flexibility to add other module later when their business grows. HARDWARE * Unit uses in the Coca-Cola Company are Lenovo, IBM and HP products. There are also Closed-circuit television (CCTV) cameras for surveillance purposes. 5 COCA-COLA COMPANY (Index Page Picture) 1 ABS-CBN COMPANY CORPORATE PROFILE ABS-CBN is in the business of producing world-class entertainment, news and information programs and in the continuous adoption of breakthrough techn ology to deliver these to its audiences not just in the Philippines, but globally. This content is distributed primarily in the Philippines through its flagship station in Mega Manila, ABS-CBN Channel 2. Backed by a regional network of 25 originating stations, 8 affiliates, and a collection of strategically –located relay stations across the archipelago, ABS-CBN’s nationwide reach is unmatched to this day.ABS-CBN also airs in free-to-air UHF on Studio 23 and operates the country’s leading radio network consisting of 3 AM band stations and 14 in the FM band. ABS-CBN also provides news and entertainment programs for nine cable channels, targeting specific niche markets who prefer foreign entertainment programs, blockbuster Filipino movies, news and commentary, music, anime, and sports. ABS-CBN also owns Skycable , the Philippines’ largest cable television service provider which has close to 500,000 upscale subscribers in Metro Manila and key urban areas nat ionwide.Outside the Philippines, ABS-CBN reaches an estimated 2 million Filipinos out of the more than 8 million Filipinos overseas, through ABS-CBN Global’s The Filipino Channel (TFC). TFC is available in the USA, Canada, the whole Europe, Australia, the Middle East, Japan, and a host of other Asia-Pacific via cable TV, direct-to-home satellite, Internet Protocol Television (IPTV), and the Internet trough TFCNow! ABS-CBN in-house produced programs also reach foreign audiences through the distribution of ABS-CBN content to countries in Southeast Asia, Eastern Europe and Africa.Star Cinema, ABS-CBN movie production unit, has a 75% share of the local film market based on gross box office receipts, consistently producing one blockbuster hit after another. ABS-CBN also leads the local music production and distribution outfit in the country through Star Records. ABS-CBN Publishing completes ABS-CBN’s tri-media offering with 14 glossy magazine titles, addressing the needs of the Philippine upscale market with features on fashion and lifestyle, gossip and entertainment, culinary arts, interior design, sports and male-specific interests.Blazing the trail in new media technology, ABS-CBN interactive pioneered traditional media and SMS tie-ups in the country with the launch of TV text promos and TV polls/voting systems. ABS-CBN’s online properties-entertainment and news sites, online games, and social networking through one of the leading social networks in world, multiply- have proven to be strongly patronized by the growing Filipino online community. Driven by its passionate commitment to bold innovation, ABS-CBN is leading the change in the country’s media landscape with its depth of creative talent and breath of platforms. SYSTEM (SOFTWARE/HARDWARE) USE SOFTWARE Most of the hardware use in ABS-CBN is Cisco device for switches and routers. These devices are use to connect to the network in Manila. For operating system the company use Windo ws XP, Windows 7 and Windows Networking 2000. For the editing, they use Adobe products. The ABS-CBN also use a Library System to store videos and for the access of data, the admin is assign to the IT Support and Engineering Accounts and user is assign to the editors. Hardware Most of the hardware use in ABS-CBN is Cisco device for switches and routers.These devices are use to connect to the network in Manila. 10 CORPORATE VALUES * Meritocracy * Granting commensurate rewards at the right time for good performance (caring for our people) * Expecting rewards earned through performance rather than because of entitlement * Taking quick and appropriate action on failure * Excellence * JUDGMENT AND DRIVE FOR RESULTS * Using best judgment to balance speed, quality and cost to attain best returns * Using best judgment to balance the need to deliver short-term business results with what is best for the organization in the long term. Going beyond the boundaries of my role/unit to ensure result s * Gathering and using available data/information to make decisions and resolve problems; moving on despite the absence of complete data/information * EMBRACING CHANGE * Exploring new ways and challenging old ways, including past successes, to achieve breakthroughs and continuous improvement. * RISK TAKING * In a constantly changing competitive environment taking action based on an assessment that opportunities and rewards are worth the risks and ensuring everything possible is done to mitigate those risks. * Teamwork COMPANY INTEREST AND TRANSPARENCY * Providing the right information at the right time to the right people * Taking personal accountability for making my team a high powered and high performing team 8 * Putting the good of the company/team before my personal interests * OWNERSHIP * Taking accountability for my role, output and decisions * CONFRONTING CONFLICT * Surfacing issues directly with concerned parties so that these may be resolved constructively and if resoluti on is not attained, jointly escalating the issue * Accepting my accountability for causing conflicts, if any Teaching and Learning * Training someone to become better than myself at my role * Taking accountability for my continuous learning by defining my development areas and taking deliberate action to fill my skill gaps * Analyzing failures and deriving lessons for them * Providing continuous training and learning experiences so that you constantly become better than you are at your role today and are equipped for larger roles at the appropriate time (caring for our people) * Honest and Integrity * Delivering on commitments; my words equal my actions * Speak out, speak true Providing an environment where one can speak out and be heard (caring for our people) * In the Service of the Filipino Worldwide * To serve the country and its people has always been and will always be the meaning of our work. * Whatever we do and whatever we go, we shall always be faithful to our commitment o f being in the service of the Filipino. 9 TITLE PAGE Coca-Cola Company Index Page Picture——————————————————1 History of Coca Cola Company Bacolod Plant————————————————————2 Services Offered ——————————————————–3Vision/Mission Statement———————————————-4 System (Software/Hardware) Use————————————-5 ABS-CBN Company Index Page Picture—————————â€⠀Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€6 ABS-CBN Corporate Profile——————————————7 ABS-CBN Corporate Values—————————————8-9 System (Software/Hardware) Use————————————10 Kabankalan Catholic College Kabankalan City, Negros Occidental IN PARTIALL FULLFILLMENT IN OJT-500 BONNIE MAY G. ALVIOR BSIT 4

Journey of Gilgamesh - 643 Words

Despite coming from two different parts of the world, Gilgamesh and Sunjata have many similarities within being an epic character. First, the two stories share the fundamental aspects, intrinsic upon epics. Both tales are told in a poetic format. In addition, the two tales both involve a hero who embarks on some sort of journey. For example, after witnessing the death of his good friend Enkidu, Gilgamesh has trouble coming to terms with his own mortality. In turn, he leaves Uruk hoping to find the secret to eternal life. This is comparable to Sunjatas obstacles in his quest to become king. Sunjata had to come to terms with being a lame child unable to walk properly. Furthermore, Sunjata was forced to travel to foreign kingdoms in exile†¦show more content†¦This mechanism was designed to ensure young listeners were focused and engaged in the tale, which demonstrates how the story of Sunjata was, perhaps, more important ritualistically than Gilgamesh was. This reflects upon th e differences in Mande culture verses that of the more northern Middle Eastern culture that produced Gilgamesh. The content, characters, and plot of both stories share more differences than similarities. Gilgamesh is presented as a vicious, chaotic ruler all too eager to do wrong and harm others. Sunjata, on the other hand, is born troubled and cursed and rules nothing. Gilgamesh constantly has help in his ordeals such as his best friend Enkidu or from Shamash during the battle against Humbaba. Alternatively, Sunjata is exiled and forced to wander around virtually by himself. He raises his own armies and wins his battles out of bravery and skill instead of from outside forces helping him. Another distinction can be drawn at the motives for each characters journey. Gilgamesh sets out to attain eternal life for himself because he personally cannot come to terms with the idea of mortality. This demonstrates a clear, personal reason for his escapade through the mountains. Sunjata, fight s for his tribe, his family, and for the prophecy. In its simplest form it can be said that a main difference between the two stories is Gilgameshs quest for self satisfaction against Sunjatas journey for his people. This stark difference can be analyzed culturally asShow MoreRelatedThe Journey Of Gilgamesh And Enkidu904 Words   |  4 PagesGilgamesh had a journey that he had begun with Enkidu which they had to travel to Cedar Forest to defeat Humbaba. When Enkidu died, Gilgamesh had to deal with his own journey that’s when everything begins for him. He learned immortality from which he got from Utnapishtim. His journey ended when he had return to Uruk. The second part of his journey was for wisdom. When Gilgamesh had to find Utnapishtim, he believes that it was for immortality. But it was impossible. It was not possible.Read MoreGilgamesh: a Heros Journey Essay1533 Words   |  7 Pages2/29/12 Gilgamesh the Hero Gilgamesh, written by David Ferry, illustrates a story about a man who knows everything, but continues to try and learn more. Although Gilgamesh may be arrogant, he still remains a great ruler and commander of Uruk. Throughout the book, the adventures of Gilgamesh fit Joseph Campbell’s idea of the hero’s journey. After analyzing the pieces to the hero’s journey, Gilgamesh is proven to be a true hero because his journey parallels that of the hero’s journey describedRead MoreGilgamesh Heros Journey Analysis1052 Words   |  5 Pages In The Epic of Gilgamesh we see an epic hero, Gilgamesh, rule over the town of Urik. He is a harsh ruler who makes his power known to his people. Shortly after this, he meets his equal in strength, Enkidu, who is a man from nature. Together these two conquer many lands until the gods decide that they are two powerful together, and they kill Enkidu. This loss to Gilgamesh forces him to go out wandering the land looking for answers to immorality. Everything that Gilgamesh does follows the characterRead MoreThe Heros Journey In The Epic Of Gilgamesh And The Matrix1291 Words   |  6 PagesIn all of literature, patterns and stages of the hero’s journey can be seen and identified within every story. Joseph Campbell applied the term â€Å"monomyth† to stories in order to describe basic stages that every hero quest goes through. When Joseph identified these common parts of stories, he helped connect the world of literature and establish recurring characters, actions, an d situations. Even when pieces of literature that seem to have no connection to each other are examined, such as The MatrixRead MoreThe Characteristics Of A Hero Journey In The Epic Of Gilgamesh1035 Words   |  5 Pagessimilar. Traits of a modern day hero can be traced back to â€Å"The Epic of Gilgamesh† which dates back to two-thousand BC. This reflects the power of a hero and its message that it portrays to audiences of all ages and backgrounds. The ability to capture the attention and resonate with a universal crowd is unique to a hero. That being said, even though there exists a multitude of hero stories, all of heroes in them share a common journey with distinct actions and conflicts. In order to be considered a heroRead MoreThe Hero s Journeys Of Gilgamesh And J.k. Rowling1590 Words   |  7 PagesTHESIS The hero’s journeys of Gilgamesh and J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter series shape the central characters and develop their qualities so they can rise to their station and overcome their difficult tasks along the way. PURPOSE STATEMENT By reviewing textual sources of the Harry Potter series by J.K. Rowling and The Gilgamesh, and sources on the monomyth, it can be made clear that the Harry Potter books and the story of Gilgamesh are similar due to their use of the hero’s journey. INTRODUCTION TheRead MoreAnalysis of Internal and Eternal Journeys Within Gilgamesh674 Words   |  3 PagesJourneys within Gilgamesh: Internal and external The Epic of Gilgamesh details two fundamental types of heroic journeys or questions: external and internal ones. The first journey is an external one, in which Gilgamesh proves himself to be the most valiant of all warriors, overcoming Enkidu and Humbaba. The second type of journey is an internal one, in which Gilgamesh seeks to understand the meaning of life, after the death of his beloved friend Enkidu. When Gilgamesh realizes that his strengthRead MoreThe Hero s Journey From The Epic Of Gilgamesh942 Words   |  4 Pages Gilgamesh was a powerful king of Uruk an ancient city in Sumer now known as Iraq. Created by the gods, Gilgamesh was 2/3 god and 1/3 man he thought of himself as undefeatable, and carried himself immorally, taking advantage of his people. Being tired of this the people of Uruk began sobbing, and the goddess Aruru heard their cries and created Gilgamesh s equal Enkidu. Together they would go on to venture into battles, one of which leads to the death of Enkidu th at brings Gilgamesh to his veryRead MoreEssay Gilgamesh and John Campbells Heros Journey1778 Words   |  8 PagesWhen reading Gilgamesh, it is not uncommon for many to relate the tales protagonist to John Campbells theory on the twelve steps of a Heros journey, which characterizes the typical progression of most epic stories. However, I make the claim that, as per Campbells theory, it is not Gilgamesh himself who is the hero of the tale. Rather, Gilgamesh and his ally Enkindu combine to form the single hero of the story, with Enkindu actually meeting most of Campbells criteria. Together, both charactersRead MoreEpic Journeys towards Improvement in The Epic of Gilgamesh and Oedipus Rex670 Words   |  3 Pagesreadings, The Epic of Gilgamesh and Oedipus Rex, both protagonists embark in an epic journey to either better themselves, or their kingdoms. Gilgamesh slays a monster with the help of Enkidu for fame, but then leaves his kingdom of Uruk to go on a quest for immortality. Oedi pus outsmarts a monster and saves the city of Thebes once, but then has to save it once more by leaving Thebes. Both protagonists have similarities and differences in each of their journeys. Oedipus and Gilgamesh both similarly have

Spm Biology, Physic, Chemistry - 7539 Words

STPM/S(E)960 PEPERIKSAAN SIJIL TINGGI PERSEKOLAHAN MALAYSIA (MALAYSIA HIGHER SCHOOL CERTIFICATE) PHYSICS Syllabus Second Edition This syllabus applies for the 1999 examination and thereafter until further notice. However the form of examination for Physics stated in this booklet was first implemented in the 2001 examination as announced through a circular, Pemberitahuan MPM/2(AM)/2000. Teachers/candidates are to advised to contact Majlis Peperiksaan Malaysia for the latest information about the syllabus. ____________________________________________________________ _______________ MAJLIS PEPERIKSAAN MALAYSIA 1 ISBN 983-2321-20-4  © Majlis Peperiksaan Malaysia 2002 First Published (Second Edition) 2002 Reprinted 2003 All rights†¦show more content†¦Kinematics and dynamics (9 double periods) 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Rectilinear motion Motion with constant acceleration Projection Newton’s laws of motion Conservation of momentum Elastic and non-elastic collisions Explanatory notes Candidates should be able to (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) (i) (j) (k) (l) define displacement, speed, velocity, and acceleration derive and use equations of motion with constant acceleration sketch and use the graphs of displacement-time, velocity-time, and acceleration-time for the motion of a body solve problems on projection without air resistance understand qualitatively the effects of air resistance on the motion of bodies in air state Newton’s law of motion understand that a body has inertia use the formula F = m d( v ) d( m ) or v dt dt state the principle of conservation of momentum and show the conservation of momentum by means of Newton’s law of motion define impulse as ∠«F dt and show awareness that impulse is equivalent to the change of momentum distinguish between elastic collisions and non-elastic collisions solve problems regarding linear collisions between particles 2 3. Work,Show MoreRelatedScience As A Nano Scientist1427 Words   |  6 PagesA Nano scientist specializes in areas of science such as chemistry, physics, mathematics, and molecular biology. Becoming a Nano scientist can take up to nine years of schooling depending on what degree is desired. Whether it be two years of college for an associate’s degree, four years for a bachelor’s degree, six years for a master’s degree, or nine years for a doctorate’s degree. Once all is said and done the wage of a Nano scientist is very beneficial ranging anywhere from $40,000 to $100,000Read MoreComparison of Uk and Malaysia Education6844 Words   |  28 PagesScience Curriculum ( biology, physic and chemistry ) for upper secondary school which based on Nuffield O-Level Curriculum was implemented. 1980 : Integrated Curriculum For Secondary School had been legislated. 1983 : Integrated Curriculum For Primary School was fully implemented. 1989 : Integrated Curriculum For Secondary School had been used by all secondary school. 1999 : Smart School had been introduced and PEKA had replaced the Paper 3 examination for Biology, Physic and Chemistry. 2003 : ScienceRead MoreSho - Safety Health Officer2596 Words   |  11 PagesENTRY REQUIREMENT(S): i. Possess a minimum of SPM/SPMV/MCE or equivalent with at least a Grade Three Pass. General certificate (SAP) or lower than Grade three will not be accepted. ii. For SPM/SPMV after year 2000, a minimum of 6C for Bahasa Melayu, English, Mathematics AND minimum 8E for Science/Physics/Chemistry/Biology AND Pass other 2 subjects in 1 certificate/examination or combination iii. Applicants must attach ONE (1) certified true copy of SPM/SPMV/MCE Certificate/Diploma/Degree AND IdentificationRead Morereport of tuition centre7546 Words   |  31 Pagestutoring for courses in. The tuition service for primary school is for the preparation for them to sit in Penilaian Menengah Rendah(PMR) and Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia(SPM) LOWER SECONDARY UPPER SECONDARY Mathematics Science English Bahasa Melayu Mathematics Bahasa Melayu English SCIENCE STREAM Additional mathematics Physics Chemistry Biology LITERITURE CLASS Science Principle accounting Economy For all students, Esses Tuition Centre uses the Smart learning system. This unique problem solving approachRead MoreStress and Academic Performance4818 Words   |  20 PagesAcademic Affair Division (HEA) UiTM Negeri Sembilan. The GPA was based on the students’ academic performance in their final examination results for that particular semester. The results comprised of five compulsory subjects namely Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology and English Language. Table 1 represents the students’ Grade Point Average (GPA) in the final examination of the respective semester. Table 1: The Students Academic Performance CGPA Frequency Percent 3.50 - 4.00 37 24.0 3.00 -

Why God Allowed For The Existence Of Evil - 1703 Words

that better represents His image. In short, one is more capable of comprehending the sensible reasons of why God allowed for the existence of evil, if they are able to examine the logical problem in totality. Without doubt, there are plenty of coherent arguments that can combat the claims steming from the logical problem of evil. Alternatively though, the next objection cannot be addressed in the same fashion. The de jure argument, as known as the plausibility problem, requires a greater emphasis on the emotional consequences, rather than the specific and factual results of evil. The Plausibilty problem is a deductive argument that assumes that Christianity (or belief in God) is unjustafiable and is rationally implausible, given both the quantitive and qualitive calamity measure of evil. Due to the fact that the de jure argument deals more with the emotional impact of sin, its response must be sympathetic to the reality of the opposition’s concerns. Humans undergo and experience unique challenges and adversities as they go through life. Therefore, it is inappropriate and insensitive to attempt to justify the hardships of others using argumenative measures. Conversely, one should respond to these concerns using positive apologetics or theodicy. This is the justification of the ways of God to men. Rather than pursuing to aggressively defend concepts like the theistic set, the response should simply present reasons for why they trust in God in the midst of evil. As discussedShow MoreRelatedThe Existence Of Evil By Blackburn Theory1264 Words   |  6 Pages In Blackburn theory I am going to argue that his theory the existence of evil strongly suggests that there does not exist a God who is all-good, all-knowing and all-powerful to be false. In my argument I will try to present facts that show the existence of God and why there is evil. Exposition: 313 In Blackburn’s argument he basically mentions that because there is evil in the world there is no existence of a present creator. It is impossible to see the suffering that’s goingRead MoreThe Existence Of God : Evil1293 Words   |  6 Pages The Existence of God Throughout the years as the human species keeps learning about the world we live in, we are finding out that we are surrounded everywhere by evil. This seems to conflict with the belief of theism, one who believes in a God or Gods, especially a personal God who’s in control of the world. If there was an all-omnipotent, all-omniscient, and all-benevolent God, then he should have consummate knowledge that there’s evil in the world. Given that, if heRead MoreEvil : Evil Or Evil?1296 Words   |  6 Pagesproblem with evil in the world causes one of the major obstacles for the belief existence of God. With all the evil, corruption, and suffering it can make the existence of a higher power difficult to accept. It makes many people question, is there really a God or sacred power watching over us? If there is a God, why would all this pain and suffering be allowed to happen to the innocent and weak. Frances (2013) noted that he is powerful enough to create just about any unive rse he wanted, then why on earthRead MoreEssay on The Problem of Evil1269 Words   |  6 PagesProblem of Evil One of the most interesting questions in the world is, â€Å"If a God exists, why is there evil in the world?† Most people respond with, â€Å"If God created the universe and us, then there should not be evil in the world,† when asked about God or any other powerful being. The problem of evil is also believed to be the cause of Atheism, and I do believe that there is a solution for this. The problem of evil is not a correct argument. The arguments from evil state that if there is a God whoRead MoreThe Existence Of God : Evil1297 Words   |  6 PagesThe Existence of God Throughout the years as the human species keeps learning about the world we live in, we are finding out that we are surrounded everywhere by evil. This seems to conflict with the belief of theism, one who believes in a God or Gods, especially a personal God who’s in control of the world. If there was an all-omnipotent, all-omniscient, and all-benevolent God, then he should have consummate knowledge that there’s evil in the world. Given that, if he knows there’s corruptionRead MoreThe Existence Of God. Throughout The Years As Human Beings1201 Words   |  5 PagesThe Existence of God Throughout the years as human beings keep learning about the world we are finding out that we are living in a world where evil surrounds us. This belief conflicts with the beliefs of theism, one who believes in a God or Gods, especially a personal God who’s in control of the world. If there was an all-powerful, all-knowing, and all-good God, then he should have the knowledge that there’s evil in the world, he should have the benevolence to want to stop the evil, and he shouldRead MoreMccloskey Responses1660 Words   |  7 Pagesstrong statements against the belief by asking the atheist to provide sufficient proof that God exists. However, McCloskey is not the only person who is unsure and asks questions God’s existence based on personal beliefs or influence. From the beginning many people have had questions about God and his existence. He wrote numerous books on atheism between 1960 and 1980 including the famous book, God and Evil. This paper evaluates the credibility of McCloskey’s article â€Å"On being an Atheist†. One ofRead MoreThe Atheist Argument From Evil Essay1134 Words   |  5 Pagesyourself â€Å"Why me?† Or have you wondered â€Å"Why do so many people lose their lives to murders or accidents?† There is so much suffering in this world that we hear about, including rapes, war, genocide, or natural disasters. Every person has different disasters and oftentimes we cannot come up with a possible reason these happen to us. This thought has led some philosophers, such as William Rowe, to believe that God does not exist. Although there are some logical possible reasons God permits evil, it seemRead MoreThe Vs. Teleological Defence1256 Words   |  6 PagesGiven that evil and suffering exist within the world, there cannot exist an omnipotent, all-loving, perfect, ontologically separate God. In the early 21st century much evil has risen, such as terrorism, poverty, convivial dispute and the continual surge of natural disasters destroying land, homes and killing thousands of people. With all of this famine humans are experiencing on a daily basis, it seems inconceivable that an omnipotent, all-loving, ontologically separate God can exist. Despite theRead MoreThe Christian View Of God1647 Words   |  7 Pagescomprehensive perspective of the current global atrocities, the existence of evil has never been more prevalent. If evil is defined as extreme suffering, premature death, and moral corruption, its existence questions the Christian view of God. The Christian God is an all-seeing, all-powerful being of moral perfection. Because these two truths cannot coexist, the fact that evil exists disproves the existence of the Christian God. If God is omnipotent, He could prevent any injustice. Since injustice

Use of Art Therapy in Australia-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Identify the Organization and the Activities that Make Up Art Therapy in the Country. Answer: Introduction This paper analyzes art therapy in Australia. The objective of this paper is to identify the organization and the activities that make up art therapy in the country. Art therapy is a creative method of expression that is used as a therapeutic technique (Rappaport, 2009) . Art therapy originated from the fields of art and psychotherapy and it has different definitions among different people. Art therapy can simply be defined as the use of art as a method of treating a diseases or disability which could be mental or psychological. Art therapy focuses on creative art-making process itself as a form of therapy or on the analysis of expression that is gained through an interaction of the patient and the therapist. Art therapy takes place through the psychoanalytic approach which is one of the earliest forms of psychotherapy. The approach employs transference processes between therapist and the client. Under this process, the emotions and desires of one person are shifted to another person unconsciously and hence influencing the way they think and act. This process plays a very crucial role in treatment of mental illnesses and also in some physical treatment. This report contains the details of the leading role models, experts as well as practitioners in the art therapy practice. The leading facilities in providing art therapy to clients are discussed and the systems and process that they use to achieve good results are also elaborated. The types of art therapy and the settings under which the specific types are used is also discussed. The final section of the paper is a discussion of the research on art therapy that has been conducted in Australia and many other parts in the region and how this research has influenced art therapy practice. Use of art therapy in Australia Art therapy is a profession that traces back to 1940s when it began becoming popular in Europe as well as some parts of North America. This profession is very popular in North America and Europe and it is commonly practiced in schools to provide young people with social, emotional and mental support (Magniant, 2014). This helps in prevention of mental illnesses and in keeping people healthy mentally. Art therapy in Australia is emerging as a profession and there are not many people familiar with the profession and how it can be used to help treat mental and physical illnesses. Few schools and health facilities have been able to use art therapy to treat patient and help young people with mental health issues. Art therapy is a field that uses different forms of art to treat and reduce the effects of an illness on the patients. Visual art is effective in treatment and some of the forms of visual art used include paint, paper, clay, collage and found materials. These are used as the prim ary means of communicating to the patient. Performance and acting is also used to induce certain thoughts on the client and this string of thinking helps to influence the mind of the person to think in a particular manner. By using live performance, the client or patient is able to focus on the things they see and they are tailored towards providing mental therapy to the client. Art making is used as a means of personal expression and for externalizing thoughts and feelings. Art therapy helps to create a personal relationship between the art therapist and the client and hence help in creating an understanding that helps in creating a safe environment for the client to heal. Art therapy in Australia has an opportunity to grow and expand in popularity and hence significantly contribute to the promotion of the social and emotional well being of the society and especially young people. Currently, a number of schools in Australia are adopting art therapy to help students deal with mental health issues and the pressure that comes with their studies. Art therapy helps students to relax their minds and also provides social and psychological support to the students and hence helps to boast their learning and performance in school (Burt, Schaverien Lala, 2011). The introduction of art therapy in schools as a form of providing social and psychological support to students is very important because, there are not many schools in Australia with an elaborate guidance and counseling program. There are also various organizations that have been accredited to offer art therapy services to customers. Most of these organizations are private and they have professionally trained therapists who offer the services for a fee. Individual customers enroll at the institution for a particular period of time after which they are assessed to determine the level of progress they have made with the use of art therapy. The patients can then be released from the program after adequate progress has been made or their stay at the institution can be added. In Australia, there are some mental health facilities that apply art therapy as a mechanism of helping the mental patients recover. The hospitals employ qualified art therapy specialist who play a huge role in treatment of the mental health patients in these hospitals. In addition to this, art therapy courses are becoming increasingly popular especially in Universities and colleges that offer psychological related studies in Australia (Potas h, Chan Kalmanowitz, 2012). This factor will play a very important role in spreading the use and popularity of art therapy in Australia. This in turn will contribute immensely in resolving social, mental, and psychological issues affecting individuals in Australia. Leading role models and experts on art therapy Art therapy is becoming popular in Australia at a very fast rate. More and more people are aware of the existence of art therapy and its use in mental and physical treatment. Due to this reason, there are many private institution that have been registered to offer art therapy services to clients. The operations of these institutions are governed by the ministry of health in Australia. The practitioner also has to be registered and certified by the government. Art therapy professional is thriving and there are a variety of institutions and individual practitioner that are role models in this profession. These role models have set the standards in the art therapy profession in both research and offering high quality services to customers. One of the largest organization which is a role model in art therapy is ANZATA.ANZATA is The professional Association for Arts Therapy in Australia, New Zealand and Singapore (Campbell, 2009). The organization is an umbrella body of the major organiza tions that offer art therapy services. The main purpose of the organization is to offer support and to advance arts therapy profession in Australia. ANZATA is involved in various activities that help in promotion of arts therapy in Australia. ANZATA organizes workshops, seminars, and conferences which discusses and addresses emerging art therapy issues in the country. Some of the workshops include Melbourne Art Therapy Studio, New Art Therapy Events in Canberra and Expressive Therapy Clinic. ANZATA also has various study and support groups. They play an important role in bringing together therapists from different regions to help resolve art therapy problems facing the particular areas. The support groups include; Art Therapy Peer Group, Aged Care Funding Cuts and 41 art Journals Exchange. The other role models in Art therapy profession are The IKON Institute which is located in Western Australia, South Australia and Queensland. This is an institution that offers advanced diploma of in Art Therapy. IKON is the only provider of an accredited diploma in Art Therapy in Southern Australia. IKON is also the largest provider of Art Therapy Training in Australia. IKON is a role model in Art therapy profession in Australia because it has churned out highly qualified art therapists (Hughes Owen, 2009). These professionals have contributed immensely in the development of Art therapy profession and this has helped in promoting social and mental well being of various individuals and groups in Australia. IKON has been able to train more than 1000 art therapists who have been instrumental in treating mental health patients in various facilities in Australia. Another role model in art therapy is Phoenix Institute which is located in Sydney. It offers an advanced diploma in art therapy and has been instrumental in contributing to development of art therapy in Australia. The University of Western Sydney has also contributed significantly in research on the profession of art therapy. These researches have been crucial in providing new insights in the art therapy profession. The Art Therapy Alliance also plays a crucial role in art therapy in Australia. The organization connects art therapists from all over the world. It helps in provision of art resources and providing a forum for interaction of various art therapy organizations globally. The institute for Sensorimonitor Art Therapy also plays a very important role in the art therapy profession. Types of art therapy used in Australia There are various types of art therapy used in Australia. One of the popular types of art therapy is the mental and psychological art therapy. There are many people facing challenges related to mental health and mental art therapy is important in treating these illnesses. Art therapy is also done to treat physical and social related problems faced by patients. The following are some of the techniques used in providing art therapy: Collage is a technique of art therapy which uses magazine photos, digital images and some other materials taken from books and mail. The art therapists guide the clients in cutting and pasting these selected images. This method is especially used for clients who cannot make marks on paper and who do not respond well to talk therapy (Malchiodi, 2013). Collages created by the therapist prompt narratives and stories which relate to the issues facing the client. The therapist creates stories from the photos that the client cuts and uses them to trigger positive thoughts that help in treating the patient. Phototherapy is another type of art therapy which is popularly used by art therapists in Australia. Visual footprints of a persons life are used to evoke memories that the clients positively relates with. A collection of clients photographs is used by therapists to piece together the lifestyle of the clients. The photographs helps in building bridges such can be used for accessing, exploring and communicating the feelings and memories of the clients. Family Sculpture is another popular type of art therapy. Clay and other types of sculpting materials are used to represents personalities and scenes that can be used to stimulate a series of thought in the mind of the client (Moon, 2017). The client is required to create sculptures of all family members or few family members. These sculptures help the therapists to understand what is going on in the mind of the client and hence the therapist can determine the steps he should take to help the client. Digital art is the newest method of conducting art therapy. The technique uses digital art and media to communicate to the client and help the therapist understand the psychology of the client. This makes communication between the therapist and the client easier and hence helps in the clients recovery process. The categories of digital art include; photo imaging software, drawing software and videos. Painting is another technique used in art therapy. Painting technique where clients are required by the therapists to make paintings that relate to important objects and people in their lives. The clients can draw paintings of their family members and objects they closely relate with. These paintings are a representation of the pattern of thinking of the client. Once the therapists understands the thoughts of the client, they are able to provide the support that the client require which may also involve talking creating better relations with family members. Settings of art therapy used in Australia There are different systems under which the identified types of art therapy are used. Each of the art therapy technique is used depending on the needs of the clients. Different clients have different illnesses that are unique to them and they seek treatment through art therapy. The systems in which the art therapy techniques are used are identified and discussed as follows; Art therapy is applied in Inpatient psychiatric clinics. These are both private and public clinics that offer psychiatric patients medical care. These clinics operate on an inpatient system where they do not admit patient. The inpatient psychiatric clinics purely specialize in relating patients with psychological illnesses and art therapy is commonly used in these clinics in Australia. Normal Outpatient clinics also use art therapy. The clinics use art therapy to treat customers with stress related problems which are yet to escalate to the point of becoming a mental illness. The outpatient clinics use art therapy to access the patients level of psychological stress and offer them advice based on the assessment (Case and Dalley, 2014). Art therapy is also used for cancer diagnosis by the outpatient clinic. Art therapy is also used in major hospitals across the country. These includes both children`s hospitals and those for adults. In hospitals, art therapy is used to for cancer diagnosis, to treat children with psychological disorders, treating trauma in children and adults, counseling depressed patients and also for general treatment of common illnesses. Art therapy is also used in day treatment mental health programming. In this, art therapy is used to treat patients with mental illnesses and to conduct research related to the use of art therapy as a method for treating mental disorders (Art Therapy: Journal of the American Art Therapy Association, 2007).Non community organizations that are involved in health care also apply art therapy. These organizations play different roles in the health care sector in the country. Some are involved in research while others offer resources and technical support to art therapy profession. Art therapy is popularly used in schools globally and its popularity in Australia is also increasing. Art therapy is used in schools to offer students psychological support and therapy that helps to relieve pressure associated with education. Art therapy is also used in schools to train children on how to handle problems related to depression and to help them deal with social challenges. In addition to this,it is used to offer therapy to children in special schools for children with mental disability. In jail and prisons, art therapy is applied to treat prisoners with mental related illnesses (Edwards, n.d.). Mental illnesses are very common among people serving long prison sentences since most of them become depressed and end up being suicidal. The other systems in which art therapy is used include in nursing, private care community health centers and in Art studios. These systems use different types of art therapy depending on the needs of the clients. The different types of art therapy produce different outcomes depending on the system in which they are being used. Literature review of art therapy Research on art therapy globally and even in Australia is very limited. This is because of the fact that most people were not aware of art therapy and its important in treating mental and physical illnesses. The profession has however become popular in recent years and there are various professionals which have conducted research on art therapy in Australia. These studies are evaluated and investigated to determine the outcomes of the research and the gaps that exist and hence can be researched on in future. In Europe,art therapy developed and evolved courtesy of an artist named Hill. Hill pioneered art therapy as a professional practice through the use of art to facilitate recovery from trauma for victims of World War two (Buchalter, 2011). In the US,Kramer who was an educator and an artist developed philosophical points of view which brought about a various forms of art therapy. Research about art therapy has experienced very many challenges and problems globally. This is majorly based on the fact that art therapy is very descriptive and phenomenological and hence does not fit well into the current philosophy of positivist science and research. Art therapy plays a very significant role in contributing to the well being of many people globally. According to Gilroy, (2011), art therapy in Australia has been used in the last few years to help kids with psychological related disorders to develop and grow almost like normal kids. Different types of art therapy are used in these schools and they include use of photography and collages in rehabilitating the kids. In his study, he found out that art therapy helped to successfully treat more than 78% of the people who join the various institutions with mental related illnesses. The art of therapy does not result to complete healing especially for illnesses which may be caused by genetic disorder. He however found out that less than 30% of special schools for children with disability have a program that includes systems of art therapy as apart of their treatment tools. This is majorly attributed to lack of awareness on art therapy. Malchiodi, (2010) carried out a study to investigate the number of prisons that use art therapy as part of their program to offer counseling to prisoners. Many prisoners were found to have mental related illnesses which were mainly caused by the rough conditions of the prisons which lead to the prisoners getting depressed. The study indicated that only 28% of the prison facility applied some form of art therapy for treating prisoners in the facility. This number needs to be increased given the effectiveness it has in treating mental illnesses and depression. Conclusion This report discusses the meaning and use of art therapy in Australia. The objective of the paper is to identify the types of art therapy and ways in which art therapy is used to treat clients and patients with different conditions. The first section of the paper discusses the history of art therapy in Australia and how it has evolved over time. Art therapy is relatively new in Australia even though the rate of adoption of art therapy technique is very high and more and more organizations are offering treatment to clients using art therapy. The organizations that are role models in the art therapy profession include ANZATA organization, IKON and University of Western Australia. These organizations have contributed significantly to the profession through research and development of art therapy. In addition to this, the paper also discusses the systems under which art therapy is applied and some examples of these systems are hospitals and outpatient clinic. The final section of the pap er is an analysis of literature review of art therapy in Australia. References Art Therapy: Journal Of The American Art Therapy Association. (2007). Art Therapy, 24(3), Pp.1-1. Burt, H., Schaverien, J., Lala, A. (2011). Art Therapy And Postmodernism: Creative Healing Through a Prism. London, Jessica Kingsley Publishers. Http://Www.123library.Org/Book_Details/?Id=30856. Buchalter, S. I. (2011). Art Therapy And Creative Coping Techniques For Older Adults. Http://Www.123library.Org/Book_Details/?Id=58288. Campbell, J. (2009). Art Therapy, Race, And Culture. London, Jessica Kingsley Publishers. Case, C. And Dalley, T. (2014). The Handbook Of Art Therapy. London [u.a.]: Routledge. Edwards, D. G. (2014). Art Therapy. https://Public.Eblib.Com/Choice/Publicfullrecord.Aspx?p=4714171. Gilroy, A. (2011). Art Therapy Research In Practice. Oxford: Peter Lang. Hughes, L., Owen, H. (2009). Good Practice In Safeguarding Children: Working Effectively In Child Protection. London, Jessica Kingsley Publishers. Http://Www.123library.Org/Book_Details/?Id=2601. Magniant, R. C. P. (2014). Art Therapy With Older Adults: a Sourcebook. Springfield, Ill, Charles C. Thomas. Malchiodi, C. (2010). The Art Therapy Sourcebook. New York [u.a.]: Mcgraw-Hill. Malchiodi, C. A. (2013). Art Therapy And Health Care. New York, Guilford Press. Moon, B. L. (2017). Introduction To Art Therapy: Faith In The Product. Potash, J. S., Chan, S. M., Kalmanowitz, D. L. (2012). Art Therapy In Asia: To The Bone Or Wrapped In Silk. London, Jessica Kingsley Publishers. https://Public.Eblib.Com/Choice/Publicfullrecord.Aspx?p=915932. Rappaport, L. (2009). Focusing-Oriented Art Therapy: Accessing The Body's Wisdom And Creative Intelligence. London, Jessica Kingsley Publishers. https://Www.123library.Org/Book_Details/?Id=2561.

Robert Gray Poetry free essay sample

Gray’s thematic concerns arise from his personal context, alongside his love of the Australian environment, â€Å"My poetry is very physically located† and his Buddhist ideals which influence his literary style. Gray’s thematic concerns and themes are manifest in all of his poems, demonstrating copious readings, including psychoanalysis and deconstruction, especially palpable within â€Å"Diptych† and â€Å"The Meatworks†. Multiplicities of poetic techniques are used to reinforce Gray’s thematic concerns, including symbolism, anecdotes and imagery.Diptych is a confessional poem depicting Gray’s sentiments on humanism, while also psychoanalysing his parent’s relationship, â€Å"as the inadequacies of their temperaments are an underlying attitude of my poetry†. The name Diptych is a metaphoric allusion to his parents, who were â€Å"like the panels of a diptych, forever separated while in close proximity. † Reinforcing this notion is the absence of evident stanza, and the utilisation of a two-tiered structure, while also exemplifying the detachment of his parent’s relationship, through the composition of each panel symbolising their relationship. We will write a custom essay sample on Robert Gray Poetry or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The first stanza depicts a portrait of Gray’s mother, whereby the first person view and conversational tone augment the friendly nature, â€Å"My mother told me how one night†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Despite the first stanza being about the mother, the anecdote presented features considerably about Gray’s father; â€Å"becoming legend†, symbolising his authoritarian domineering over his mother. Psychoanalytically, the anecdote of Gray’s mother biting â€Å"off the tail of a lizard† metaphorically symbolises the oppression from her marriage. Gray’s mother driving the â€Å"bull from the garden† metaphorically alludes to female marginalisation, enforced by her husband.A post-modern reading explores intertextuality, where the philosopher Heidegger inspires Gray, through the description of his mother as â€Å"very warm† and as â€Å"extending care†, expressing Gray’s affection towards his mother. Gray’s father is criticis ed repeatedly throughout the poem, demonstrating his influence on Gray’s life. Anthropomorphism and sensual imagery are utilised by Gray to criticise his father, â€Å"a small lizard, dragged through her lips,† symbolising, through psychoanalysis, â€Å"that bitterness† in Gray’s mothers life. The anthropomorphism as a â€Å"bull,† criticises him for being selfish. Vivid imagery helps encapsulate a macabre description of his â€Å"hopelessly melancholic† father, portraying him as â€Å"thin lips, on the long boned face,† painting a sympathetic portrait of his father: â€Å"we are all pathetic. † The two-tiered structure of the poem allows Gray’s mother to be juxtaposed to his father, â€Å"a university man†, but also manifests a feminist reading making discernible women being marginalised in society.Gray’s naturalistic ideals are depicted through the personification of imagery, â€Å"up in those hills†, and â€Å"the sun standing amongst high timber†, displaying the peacefulness of nature. â€Å"The Meatworks† satirically represents Gray’s thematic concern of humanism and naturalism, in relation to the sadistic description of a North Coast slaughterhouse. Gray’s naturalistic and Buddhist id eals are communicated through the â€Å"polemical† nature of the poem, through the depiction of the callousness of humanity’s relationship with nature.Personification in the description of the abattoir, â€Å"gutters crawled off† and â€Å"chomping, bloody mouth† portrays the notion that technology possesses more life compared to the impersonalised abattoir workers. The â€Å"extensive ironic use of personification† in these quotes immediately make discernible Gray’s repulsion towards the perturbing actions towards natural life in the slaughterhouse, so much that he settles for â€Å"one of the lowest paid jobs†, in order to avoid association with those â€Å"bellowing sloppy-yards. The Sensual animal imagery, â€Å"chomping, bloody mouth† also suggest cruelty when read from a Marxist reading, displaying technology attaining power over all forms of life.Sexual allusions suggest depravity, creating a caricaturing image that is destructive rather than creative, â€Å"using a greasy stick shaped into a penis. † Analogous to Gray’s poem â€Å"Journey to the North Coast†, Gray in â€Å"The Meatworks† uses mimosis: â€Å"I don’t tell the reader how to feel†¦ that way the feelings are internalised†¦ that way they become personal. Historically alluding to Hitler’s Nazi re gime and concentration camps, Gray depicts the pigs fear, â€Å"clinging to each other†, metaphorically juxtaposing and contrasting pigs to humans. Gray juxtaposes the repulsive abattoir to the ambience of the beach, â€Å"shiny, white-bruising beach in mauve light†. â€Å"White-bruising beach† is symbolic of the sensitivity of the environment, while also symbolising purity, contrary to the meatworks, highlighting its revolting ether. The Meatworks, analogous to Diptych, can be interpreted as a deconstruction reading, whereby the repulsive demeanour of humanity and naturalism are recurring themes in these poems.